منابع مشابه
Dealing with Collective Shame and Guilt
RESUMEN Se analizan las funciones de la comunicación informal en la protección de la identidad social. Se describe la culpa y vergüenza colectiva, la asociación entre la influencia de información referente y la credibilidad del rumor, y la validez ecológica de la transmisión triádica como opuesto a la transmisión persona a persona respecto al proceso social de memoria. La reproducción serial se...
متن کاملCriminal conflict as collective punishment
While political conflicts have been extensively studied by political scientists, criminal conflicts have received much less attention, especially by theorists in the field. Focusing on the latter type of conflict, we address why an individual crime across an ethnic or tribal border often leads to large-scale violence. Building on rational choice theory, we present three hypothetical mechanisms ...
متن کاملCollective punishment is more effective than collective reward for promoting cooperation
Collective punishment and reward are usually regarded as two potential mechanisms to explain the evolution of cooperation. Both scenarios, however, seem problematic to understand cooperative behavior, because they can raise the second-order free-rider problem and many organisms are not able to discriminate less cooperating individuals. Even though they have been proved to increase cooperation, ...
متن کاملCollective action and the detrimental side of punishment.
Cooperative behavior is the subject of intense study in a wide range of scientific fields, yet its evolutionary origins remain largely unexplained. A leading explanation of cooperation is the mechanism of altruistic punishment, where individuals pay to punish others but receive no material benefit in return. Experiments have shown such punishment can induce cooperative outcomes in social dilemm...
متن کاملCollective strength, collective action.
During the past decade, infection prevention programs have been presented with an unending series of challenges and expectations. The challenges, more often than not, have resulted in additional responsibilities, functions, and workload for infection control professionals (ICPs) and healthcare epidemiologists. These additional responsibilities have not been accompanied by proportional increases...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Theoretical Inquiries in Law
سال: 2004
ISSN: 1565-3404
DOI: 10.2202/1565-3404.1089